To understand the story of Castle Lager, we need to go back to the year 1886, when the discovery of gold in Johannesburg sent ripples around the world. As news spread, thousands of hopefuls from every corner of the globe flocked to South Africa, dreaming of striking it rich in the famous Gold Rush.
The city of Johannesburg buzzed with life as miners, dreamers, and schemers filled its streets, creating a lively hub of activity. After long, grueling days in the mines, these workers sought a way to unwind and relax—and nothing hit the spot better than a good drink.
Soon, over 200 pubs sprung up around the mines, drawing in thirsty patrons from all walks of life. Enter Charles Glass, a man whose fortunes would be tied to a different kind of gold—liquid gold. Like the miners searching for riches, Glass found his own version of success in brewing what would become a South African treasure: Castle Lager.
Who Was Charles Glass?
Charles Glass wasn’t new to brewing. Before arriving in South Africa, he had brewed beer for British troops in India and had honed his craft over the years. In 1885, Glass began brewing small batches of Castle Lager, but the booming population in Johannesburg presented him with an opportunity to grow his operation. He had the expertise and a beer that everyone loved—he just needed the funds to expand.
Enter HB Marshall and Jim Welsh, two enterprising men who ran a coach service between Ladysmith and Barberton. Together, they helped Glass secure the investment he needed, and in 1888, Castle Brewery was founded. Castle Lager, with its crisp, refreshing taste, became the brewery’s flagship beer, and Glass was on his way to brewing history.
The Rise of Castle Brewery
In no time, Charles Glass’s “liquid gold” was being sold at eight locations in Marshall’s Town and across Johannesburg.
Miners, mine owners, and locals alike couldn’t get enough of it. The beer won several prestigious brewing awards at the Witwatersrand Agricultural Show, which only fueled its popularity. With Castle Lager becoming the top choice in northern South Africa, Glass was able to command premium prices.
Around the same time, a brewing syndicate in Natal, led by British sailor Frederick Mead and businessman W.H. Hackblock, entered the scene. Mead had an appreciation for Castle Lager and, with the backing of international investors, purchased Castle Brewery in 1892. This move set the stage for the creation of South African Union Breweries.
The Birth of South African Breweries
In May 1895, after a series of mergers and restructuring, South African Union Breweries became The South African Breweries Limited (SAB), and the company was listed on the London Stock Exchange.
Just two years later, SAB became the first industrial company to be listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Castle Lager continued to play a starring role as SAB’s flagship beer.
Through wars, economic shifts, and various mergers and acquisitions, Castle Lager remained a constant in South Africa’s beer scene. Even today, it holds its place as one of the country’s best-selling beers, second only to Carling Black Label, another SAB product.
The Castle brand has expanded to include Castle Lite, Castle Milk Stout, and Castle Chocolate Milk Stout, but the original Castle Lager remains the nation’s beer of choice.
A Taste of South Africa
What makes Castle Lager truly South African? It’s brewed using 100% locally sourced ingredients, ensuring every bottle reflects the essence of the country.
Since 2000, Castle Lager has been recognized globally, even earning the title of the world’s best-bottled lager. It’s now sold in over 40 countries, but you can still find it in just about every bottle store across South Africa.
More Than Just a Beer
Castle Lager is more than just a beer—it’s a South African icon. Light, easy-drinking, and perfect for a braai or a weekend sports match, it’s a go-to choice for many.
While craft beers have taken off in recent years, there’s something timeless about Castle Lager. Like that old friend who’s always around, no matter how many new faces come into your life, Castle Lager remains a trusted favorite.
The beer has a slight bitterness and a touch of hops, but nothing overwhelming. And while it’s often enjoyed straight from the bottle, a glass enhances the experience.
In every sip of Castle Lager, there’s a taste of history, heritage, and a whole lot of South African pride.
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